On December 7, 2020, Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascon was sworn in as the County’s 43rd District Attorney. Following his defeat of Jackie Lacey, a DA who had built a reputation for a “tough-on-crime” approach, Gascon went straight to work making changes to his office true to his platform of criminal justice reform, progressive services, and rehabilitative prosecution. A main goal of his platform being lowering the prison population.

Gascon’s less punitive approach to crime includes no more gang enhancements, eliminating cash bail (including no longer seeking bail for anyone facing a misdemeanor charge or non-violent or non-serious felony), ending use of the death penalty, and providing resentencing eligibility. These major changes are expected to lead to the early release of thousands of state prison inmates whom Gascon said are unfairly serving overly long sentences.

The initial response to Gascon’s sweeping changes has included significant pushback and criticism by the public, victims and victims’ families, victims’ rights groups, Los Angeles prosecutors’ unions, and law enforcement. Gascon has in turn responded by adhering to his platform and reminding the public that he previously served as an LAPD assistant chief of police and has seen the broken inner workings of the Los Angeles criminal justice system. He stands by his position of reducing jail overcrowding and addressing more insidious issues in the District Attorney’s office including racism. What Does This Mean If I Am Facing Charges Or Have A Pending Case?

The new District Attorney’s office changes are having a major impact on new filings and pending cases. Beginning through not filing or stoping the filing of first-time misdemeanor offenses – associated with poverty and mental health such as loitering or public intoxication – and eliminating bail, going all the way to no more gang enhancements on filings and changes to sentencing; the DA changes affect cases of all sorts. Both new arrests and those already in the Los Angeles Superior Court system as pre-trials or awaiting trial outcomes. Misdemeanors and felonies.

Having your attorney work up your case is an opportunity you cannot miss. Your attorney will work aggressively at preventing charges, reducing the charges (in type or from a felony to a misdemeanor), and laying the foundation for your entire case defense. We can also guide you through the process of obtaining release via the new DA measures. This will result in you being as well prepared as possible to minimize the consequences of a criminal case with an attorney that is familiar working and negotiating with the Los Angeles District Attorney’s office.

What Do I Do Now?

If you or a relative or friend is currently in custody, has recently been arrested, or is facing an investigation or case; you must seek professional counsel. It is critical you consult with an experienced and qualified Criminal Defense Lawyer. Our California team has years of experience resolving cases successfully that are being prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney’s office. Remember, you cannot leave your defense up to the parties that are trying to convict you. Contact us now for a Free Consultation.

In November 2016, California voters overwhelmingly passed Proposition 57 (64% to 35%) to enhance public safety, stop the revolving door of crime by emphasizing rehabilitation, and prevent Federal Courts from releasing inmates.

Under Prop 57, CDCR incentivizes inmates to take responsibility for their own rehabilitation with credit-earning opportunities for sustained good behavior, as well as in-prison program and activities participation. Prop 57 also moves up parole consideration of non-violent offenders who have served the full-term of the sentence for their primary offense and who demonstrate that their release to the community would not pose an unreasonable risk of violence to the community. These changes will lead to improved inmate behavior and a safer prison environment for inmates and staff alike, and give inmates skills and tools to be more productive members of society once they complete their incarceration and transition to supervision.

Lastly, Prop 57 allows Judges, not Prosecutors, to decide whether to try certain juveniles as adults in Court. Prop 57 sought to restore Juvenile Court Judges’ authority over juvenile offenders by allowing Juvenile Court Judges to determine whether or not juveniles aged fourteen and older should be prosecuted and sentenced as an adult, repealing California Proposition 21, which was passed in March 2000.

What Does Prop 57 Mean For Existing Sentences and Parole Eligibility?

There are three main provisions under Prop 57, two relating to adults and one to juveniles:

Adults:

1. Parole Eligibility Changes

2. Credit Awards Changes

Juveniles:

3. Direct Filing Eliminated

Offenders who commit multiple crimes against multiple victims will be eligible for release at the same time as offenders who only committed a single crime against a single victim.

• Repeat offenders will be eligible for release after the same period of incarceration as first time offenders.
• Offenders whose sentence was enhanced for especially egregious conduct will be eligible for release at the same time as those who did not engage in the egregious conduct.
• CDCR will have unlimited authority to award credits to all inmates, in excess of the current 15%, 20% and 50% conduct credit limitations.
• Juvenile offenders who commit violent crimes like murder, rape and carjacking cannot be filed on as adults. They must be filed on in Juvenile Court and can only be found unfit by a Judge.

What Will Happen To My Conviction And Sentence Under Prop 57?

Prop 57 allows for parole consideration to any person convicted of a non-violent felony offense and sentenced to state prison after completing the full term for his or her primary offense. The full term for the primary offense means the longest term of imprisonment imposed by the Court for any offense, excluding the imposition of an enhancement, consecutive sentence, or alternative sentence. This can mean drastically reduced eligibility periods for those facing long consecutive sentences.

Under Prop 57, inmates who comply with the rules, avoid violence, and perform duties assigned to them, are eligible to earn Good Conduct Credits. Inmates who participate in approved rehabilitative and educational programs shall be eligible to earn Milestone Completion Credits, Rehabilitative Achievement Credits, or Educational Merit Credits. Inmates who perform a heroic act in a lifethreatening situation may be eligible to receive the Extraordinary Conduct Credits.

What will the expanded credit-earning opportunities do for inmates? Credits earned for good conduct and rehabilitative and educational achievements can advance an inmate’s release date if sentenced to a determinate term, or advance an inmate’s initial parole hearing date if sentenced to an indeterminate term with the possibility of parole. Credit-earning opportunities are available to all inmates. What Do I Do Now?

If you or a relative or friend is currently in custody or served a sentence or consecutive sentences for a non-violent felony offense including theft, grand theft, grand theft auto, grand theft firearm, receiving stolen property, forgery, fraud, possession of a controlled substance, you may be eligible for relief; even if you have been denied parole. It is critical you consult with an experienced and qualified Criminal Defense Lawyer. Our California team has years of experience researching and preparing strategies for parole under Prop 57. Contact us now for a Free Consultation.

On November 4, 2014 California voters passed Proposition 47, known as the Criminal Sentences, Misdemeanor Penalties, Initiative Statute. This referendum – also called the Safe Neighborhoods and School Act – recategorized some nonviolent offenses as misdemeanors rather than felonies. These offenses included crimes of theft, fraud, and drug possession.

The objective of Prop 47 was to reduce overcrowding in the state’s prison system and provide an opportunity for nonviolent offenders to obtain release and rehabilitation services. Monies saved as a result of Prop 47 would be allocated toward education and dropout prevention, mental health treatment, and drug abuse programs. All meant to keep offenders out of the prison system.

What Does Prop 47 Mean For Existing Sentences?

Prop 47 affects both future convictions and retroactively covers offenses already sentenced. A petition for resentencing would be necessary and previous felony offenses (or wobblers) would be reduced to misdemeanors and resentenced. This reduction of the punishment for the crime is referred to as a commutation or commuted sentence.

Prop 47 has already reduced California’s state prison population by tens of thousands. In the first year alone since passing 4,700 offenders were resentenced and released.

The original deadline for petitions to resentence under Prop 47 was November 4, 2017; however, due to the number of petitions made and eligible sentences, Governor Jerry Brown extended the deadline to November 4, 2022.

What Will Happen To My Conviction And Sentence?

Appealing your sentence under Prop 47 can be done by those currently serving a sentence as well as those who have completed their sentence. The process begins by filing a petition to modify the sentence (resentencing). The Judge will determine whether the conviction would have been a misdemeanor under Prop 47, grant the petition for resentencing by changing the conviction to a misdemeanor, and (if you are still serving a sentence) make an immediate reduction to your sentence. Typically resulting in release from incarceration.

For those who have already completed their sentence, the reduction from a felony to a misdemeanor can restore your rights to serve on a jury or the armed forces, improve your employment opportunities (given that you no longer have to disclose you have been convicted of a felony), and allow you to pursue professional licensure (such as insurance or real estate). Overall, the reduction of the offense from a felony to a misdemeanor means a better quality of life and future outlook.

What Do I Do Now?

If you or a relative or friend is currently in custody or served a sentence for a felony offense including theft, grand theft, grand theft auto, grand theft firearm, receiving stolen property, forgery, fraud, possession of a controlled substance, you may be eligible for relief. It is critical you consult with an experienced and qualified Criminal Defense Lawyer. Our California team has years of experience researching and preparing petitions under Prop 47. Remember, not only is the relief immediate on a commuted sentence but the impact on your future from seeing the felony reduced is significant. Contact us now for a Free Consultation.

Salas worked at Los Angeles International Airport, and previously worked as a CBP officer at Ontario International and John Wayne airports. He was tried and sentenced after authorities say he was helping move illegal drugs from Southern California to Chicago, specifically marijuana, cocaine and heroin.

With drug laws changing frequently in California, it’s hard to know how serious the charges are and what the punishment may be when someone is convicted (found guilty). How serious the penalties are also depend on other factors such as prior criminal convictions of the accused.

Possession of a controlled substance such as cocaine, crack, heroin, or ecstasy was once considered a felony, however with the passage of Proposition 47, most of these offenses are now charged as misdemeanors. This means that if convicted, the accused would be sentenced to a maximum of one year in jail and possibly face a fine of up to $1,000.

Another drug crime is the offense of “possession for sale” of controlled substances. While it doesn’t sound all that serious, a person found guilty of this drug offense may be sentenced to four years in prison. What if a person had a controlled substance in his or her possession, but wasn’t intending to sell the drug? This happens all too often – and it’s why you must work with a skilled Los Angeles drug crime defense attorney. Police officers and prosecutors take may factors into consideration when deciding whether someone possessed an illegal substance for their own personal use, or intended to sell the drug. One factor is how much of the drug the person has in his or her possession. If it seems too much for personal use, you may be charged with possession for sale.

The most serious drug offense of all is the crime of trafficking, which means manufacturing, selling, possessing, or otherwise participating in the distribution of an illegal substance such as methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, crack, etc. The penalties for trafficking vary depending on criminal history, amount of substance involved and other factors. In cases where the distribution of a drug involves more than 80 kilograms, 25 years can be added on to a prison term.

Whether you are suspected of possession or selling illegal substances, it is important that you consult with a defense lawyer immediately. The action you take from the onset will have a huge impact on how your case ends; a seasoned attorney will protect your legal rights and freedom. Law enforcement officials are NOT your friends, so never answer questions or provide information other than your name or identifying information. If you have been arrested or are under investigation, contact The Justice Firm right away.

Possession and sales of illicit drugs and narcotics is a huge problem in LA and surrounding areas. In fact, given the opioid epidemic it’s a growing problem across the nation. From oxycodone, fentanyl and cocaine to heroin, methamphetamine and other substances, people are finding themselves facing criminal charges that could result in punishment including a few months in jail to years or even decades behind prison bars depending on the person’s criminal history, type and amount of drug involved and other factors.

In December a Riverside couple was charged with three counts of possession of a controlled substance for sale and possession of drug paraphernalia after they were allegedly selling methamphetamine from their home and using a drone to deliver the illegal substance. News reports also stated unpackaged powders believed to contain fentanyl were discovered at the home.

These cases may be high profile because of unusual circumstances, however people are arrested every day for the illegal possession and sale of drugs. In most instances a person found in possession of a controlled substance such as heroin, cocaine, meth or ecstasy will face felony charges. It’s also important to note the drugs do not have to be on an individual’s person in order to for that person to be charged with a drug crime. Possession may occur when drugs are discovered in a handbag, vehicle, or in the suspect’s home.

What may seem at first to be possession could end up being a charge of possession for sale if it is determined the amount of drug someone is in possession of is more than what would be considered typical or “normal” for personal use. Other indicators that tip off investigators in a drug case include whether there are materials found that indicate drugs are being packaged for sale, scales, baggies, and other paraphernalia.

The punishment for those found guilty of a possession for sale charge are serious and may include between two and four years in prison, a fine of up to $20,000 and even deportation for those who are not a U.S. citizen. In some instances the penalties may be even more severe, for example cases involving heroin or cocaine. There are several factors considered when determining punishment including whether the defendant has a prior drug conviction.

Anyone found guilty of possession of drugs or possession for sale (possession with intent to sell) will have a criminal record that’s available for the whole world to see. This has a negative impact on every aspect of your life when you do complete sentencing. A criminal record makes it hard to obtain housing, find employment and more as most landlords and employers will run a background check. When they see you have a criminal record, the odds of getting a job or renting a house or apartment plunge.

It’s important to realize that even when you’ve been arrested for a drug offense you have rights. You have the right to remain silent; you do not have to answer questions when interrogated by police, and in fact you should ask for your attorney before answering ANY questions. When your freedom and future may be in jeopardy, the first step you should take is to consult with an experienced Los Angeles drug crimes attorney.